Introduction to Communications in Marketing
What are communications in marketing?
Communications in
Marketing is a subset of the overall subject area known as marketing. Marketing
has a marketing mix that is made of price, place, promotion, product (know as
the four P's), that includes people, processes and physical evidence, when
marketing services (known as the seven P's).
How does communications in marketing fit in? Marketing communications is 'promotion' from the marketing mix.
Why are communications marketing 'integrated?' Integrated means combine or amalgamate, or put simply the jigsaw pieces that together make a complete picture. This is so that a single message is conveyed by all marketing communications. Different messages confuse your customers and damage brands. So if a TV advert carries a particular logo, images and message, then all newspaper adverts and point-of-sale materials should carry the same logo, images or message, or one that fits the same theme. Coca-Cola uses its familiar red and white logos and retains themes of togetherness and enjoyment throughout its marketing communications.
Communications in Marketing has a mix. Elements of the mix are blended in different quantities in a campaign. The marketing communications mix includes many different elements, and the following list is by no means conclusive. It is recognised that there is some cross over between individual elements (e.g. Is donating computers to schools, by asking shoppers to collect vouchers, public relations or sales promotion?) Here are the key of the marketing communications mix.
Communications in Marketing -
Meaning and its Process
communications Marketing is essentially a part of the marketing mix.
The marketing mix defines the 4Ps of marketing and Promotion is what
marketing communications is all about. It is the message your organization is
going to convey to your market. You need to be very particular about
different messages you are going to convey through different mediums.
Traditionally printed marketing
was the whole sole method of conveying the messages to the consumers.
However, in recent times, emails, sms, blogs, television and company websites
have become the trendy way of conveying the organization’s message to the
consumers. It is important though that the message you give in one medium
should tally with the message provided in other medium. For example, you
should use the same logo in on your website as the one you use in your email
messages. Similarly, your television messages should convey the same message
as your blogs and websites.
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For the above reason, people
controlling the marketing communication process are very important for the
company. These executives make it an integrated marketing communication
process. You would now understand why it has to be ‘integrated’. The reason is
that the messages to be conveyed through different mediums should be the same.
Let us now look at the communication
in marketing process. It is very important to have a process in place because
then your advertising will reap proper benefits. There is an old advertising
joke “I know my advertising works, I don’t know which half.” That’s why if the
marketing communication process puts a tab on advertising because companies
cannot bear to lose dollars on wrong type of advertising. Things have to be
well-defined and integrated to get maximum revenues. Your communication in marketing
process would look like:
The process begins at the strategic
development stage. You start by creating a communications in marketing program.
At this point, you decide what all will fall in your advertising bracket. At
the next stage, you capture responses of your consumers. These responses are
then recorded and maintained as advertising data. The executives then analyze
and evaluate the collected data. They generate the all important reports which
will help to allocate the integrated and communications in marketing budget.
The integrated communications in marketing
is a data-driven approach which identifies the consumer insights and develops a
strategy with the right combination of offline and online channels which should
result in a stronger brand-consumer relationship. It has grown manifolds in
recent years due to several shifts in the advertising and media industry. This
is the reason why it has developed into a primary strategy for the developers.
Some examples of shifts are from media advertising to the multiple forms of
communication, from general focus advertising to data based marketing and so
on.
Selecting the most important
communications elements is crucial for the success of company’s business. The
advertising campaign should be effective across all platforms. Once the
integrated marketing process is set, the company can reap rich dividends from
it. These days, there are companies that specialize in creating the communications
in marketing process for you. So you can either do it on your own or take their
services. But an effective communication in marketing process is the order of
the day!
The Importance and
effectives of Communication in Marketing
Communication
in Marketing is easily overlooked, but the ability to communicate effectively
is necessary to carry out the thoughts and visions of an organization to the
people. The importance of speech and words whether through a paper or a voice
is a communication medium to convey directions and provide synchronization.
Without communication, there is no way to express thoughts, ideas and feelings.
There
are many ways to provide communication from the organization to the people of
your community. Whether through a phone, fax, email, letter, website, instant
message softwares, social networking websites (facebook, twitter, myspace) and
etc… you are able to communicate your organization to the world. Things can be
expressed, ideas can be shared, and thoughts can be joined.
The
ability and the importance of communication in Marketing become much more
crucial when you are on a mission or need to fulfill a goal. Without a means to
communicate, your organization will become isolated. The ability to effectively
communicate is very important when it is usually underestimated and overlooked.
Communication
in Marketing is a necessity as we use it to network, spread ideas, and promote.
Communicate effectively through well known mediums and convey it simply and
precisely. The importance of communication is crucial to the success of your
organization because you need to reach out in order to fulfill your mission.
The Importance of
Effective Communication in Marketing.
We
communicate all the time. Verbally, nonverbally, in person, in the media,
through documents, via the internet, in our heads, with our families, with our
neighbors, co-workers, people, with God.
We are
constantly sending out a message or receiving one. But for the sake of keeping
to MY topic, lets talk a little bit about the importance of effective
communication when you are through media.
Here are
3 things you must keep in mind when you get the “spotlight” opportunity:
Image-
Do worries about how you look. This will be to really put yourself out there
and thousands of people will see you and make a judgment about you and it is
safe to say that more than 50 percent of that judgment will be based on how you
look. Unfair? Maybe, but really it’s just how it is. Now by image I don’t mean
you need to fit a certain standard. No. You have to look sharp! Get a trendy haircut,
go get a facial so that your face is glowing and on
the day of the interview. Make sure your makeup is done properly. With colors
and tones that suit you. Do you wear glasses? Are they boring and old fashion?
Consider getting a more “trendy” pair. Women, get the eye brows and nails done.
I once saw a woman on T.V. with chipped off nail polish talking about . It was distracting and hard to see her as the expert that she was
when she looked so undone. So really polish yourself up and aim at looking your
best on that interview.
Voice
Modulation-One of the most important things I do as a Media Coach is teach
people how to modulate their voice. Some people either speak in a very low
voice or a very high voice. Some tend to start off just right and then die out
towards the end of what they are saying. Learn to speak in a tone of voice that
is consistent, clear, and leveled. And it may sound easy. But it takes
practice. So start recording yourself and listening to how you sound. And we
always hate our own voices so have someone critique it or hire a Media Coach to
help you modulate that voice.
Talking
Points-You would think that if someone was trying to get on the media they
would know what they wanted to say. Well, think again. It is so taken for
granted. Figure out what your main point is and come up with 4 or 5 key points
that you can communicate in quick sound bites. When you are on-air you only
have a couple of minutes if not seconds, depending on the type of media venue
you are appearing on, to say what you have to say. So be prepared to condense
all your knowledge into simple to understand points.
Remember that ultimately what you want is to gain the trust of the public. Would you trust a sloppy, unprepared, whisperer? Probably not. So go that extra mile and really pamper yourself to look and expose the sassy expert that you are!
Remember that ultimately what you want is to gain the trust of the public. Would you trust a sloppy, unprepared, whisperer? Probably not. So go that extra mile and really pamper yourself to look and expose the sassy expert that you are!
Establishing Total Marketing
communications Budget
Personal communication
is often more effective than mass communication, mass media might be the major
means of stimulating personal communication. Mass communications affect
personal attitudes and behavior through a two-step process. Ideas often flow
from radio, television, and print to opinion leaders from these to the less
media-involved population groups.
This two-step flow has several
implications. First, the influence of mass media on public opinion is not as
direct, powerful, and automatic as supposed. It is mediated by opinion leaders,
people whose opinions are sought or who carry their opinions to others. Second,
the two step flow challenges the notion that consumption styles are primarily
influenced by a “trickle-down” or “trickle-up” effect from mass media. People
interact primarily within their own social groups and acquire ideas from
opinion leaders in their groups. Third, two-step communication suggests that
mass communicators should direct messages specifically to opinion leaders and
let them carry the messages to others.
One of the most
difficult marketing decisions is determining how much to spend on promotion,
John Wanamaker, the department store magnate, once said I know that half of my
advertising is wasted but I don’t know which half.
Industries and companies
vary considerably in how much they spend on promotion. Expenditures might be
30-50% of sales in the cosmetics industry and 5-10% in the industrial-equipment
industry. Within a given industry, there are low and high spending companies.
How do companies decide on the promotion budget? Four common methods are: the
affordable method, percentage-of-sales method, competitive parity method, and
objective-and-task method.
Affordable method:
Many companies set the
promotion budget at what they think the company can afford. The affordable
method completely ignores the role of promotion as an investment and the
immediate impact of promotion on sales volume. It leads to an uncertain annual
budget, which long range planning difficult.
Percentage-of-sales:
Many companies set
promotion expenditure at a specified percentage of sales (either current or
anticipated) or of the sales price. Automobile companies typically budget a
fixed percentage for promotion based on the planned car price. Oil companies
set the appropriation at a fraction of a cent for each gallon of gasoline sold
under their own label.
Supporters of the percentage-of-sales
method see a number of advantages. First, promotion expenditures will vary with
what the company can “afford. This satisfies financial managers, who believe
that expenses should be closely related to the movement of corporate sales over
the business cycle. Second, it encourages management to think of the
relationship among promotion cost, selling price, and profit per unit. Third,
it encourages stability when competing firms spend approximately the same
percentage of their sales on promotion.
Reference
An Exploratory Analysis of Marketing Budget
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in the Integrated Marketing
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of Jos), Vol.50 No.2・3,
pp.293-305.
Quelch, J. A. (1983) “It’s time to make trade
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Communication & Promotion Management (2nd
edition), The McGraw-hill Companies, Inc.
Teramoto, T (2001) “Shuyou Moyorihin me¯ ka¯
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http://www.citeman.com/3097-establishing-total-marketing-communications-budget.html#ixzz2Cm506664,
May 1, 2008
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